Physical Description
The gulf flounder looks similar to their flatfish relatives, the summer and southern flounder. Both of the eyes are located on the left side, and they swim with this side always facing upwards. The left side of the body is an overall brownish tone that can change depending on the color of the immediate surroundings. They also have many white spots splattered over the body and fins. The right side is white and colorless. Gulf flounder have large mouths with strong, canine-like teeth.
Distinct from summer and southern flounder, the gulf flounder has three prominent, eye-like spots that form a triangle. One of these spots is on the lateral line near the base of the tail fin; the other two are located centrally above and below the lateral line.
Range:
The gulf flounder occurs from North Carolina south through Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to Texas. Its range overlaps with that of the southern flounder.
Where found:
Inshore on sandy or mud bottoms, often ranging into tidal creeks, ports, and inlets. Occasionally caught on near shore rocky reefs.
TACKLE AND BAITS:
For most Flounder fishing, ordinary light spinning or bait casting tackle is more than adequate. When targeting doormats around the inlets with live bait, the same types of gear, but with stouter rods and perhaps stronger lines should be used. Light saltwater boat tackle also does the job. Big Flounder are taken mostly with live fish as bait. Finger Mullet are favorites everywhere. Smaller fish and big ones at times will also hit live or dead shrimp and cut baits. While most fish-imitating lures will take Flounder, jigs are the most productive. Big flounder are best taken using using small live fish as bait. They will also take shrimp and cut baits. Flounder jigs are very useful accessories. We just have to remember Flounder are ambush hunters.
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